Swat valley, a paradise that was
When asked how she found Swat
she replied, `In beauty Swat is more than Switzerland but there is no
Gul Khan there in my homeland`. Gul Khan was the name of the security
personnel assigned with the duty to escort the tourist. She was very
tired of the gun.
Thus security issues destroyed every aspect of
ourlives. These have even damaged the image of our heavens like Swat.
Adding to the destruction by the insurgency the floods in Swat two years
back damaged the remaining infrastructure, particularly of the upper
narrower valley of Swat. This part is usually termed as Swat-Kohistan,
the mountainous valley in the extreme north of Swat.
This valley
is almost equal to the rest of Swat in terms of area. The valley begins
upward from Madyan and ends with Ghizer (GilgitBaltistan) and Chitral in
the north; with Indus Kohistan in the west while it meets Upper Dir in
the East. This is the part for whose beauty Swat is famous for. Here lie
the gleaming peaks of Koshein (Mankiyal Peak) and Palasaar or Falak
Ser.
Along the main valley of Swat Kohistan a number of
sub-valleys lead to the vast pastures and precious forests.Each of these
side valleys has dozen of azure lakes.
Mahudand and Kandol lakes
are just two among many that have so far been accessed. By the banks of
these lakes are the glaciers which feed the River Swat. The subvalleys
have great potential of winter sports such as skiing. Moreover, they can
be used for trekking and other eco-tourism ventures.
Ethnically Swat-Kohistan is home to the ancient Dardic languages Torwali, Gawri, Badeshi and Ushojo with Torwali in majority.
Total
population is estimated 265,000 with fewer sources of livelihood in the
form of terraced and scarce arable land. This is the main reason why
the people of Swat Kohistan migrate to cities especially in winter, and
almost 30 percent of the Torwali people have permanently migrated to
major cities of Pakistan. Other sources of income for a fringe of
society are tourism and theloyalty from forest logging.
Blessed
with natural resources in the form of water and forest Swat Kohistan is
equally cursed with acute poverty and utter ignorance.
Poverty
here is more than 85 per cent while literacy rate in male is hardly 12
per cent and in female it is less than two per cent. Being mostly
ignorant people cannot even identify their problems let alone to fix
them.
The Taliban insurgency was not as severe here as it was in
lower Swat. Only a couple of schools had been blasted by the militants
here. But Swat Kohistan is the worst victim of the terrible floods two
years back.
The bazaars of Bahrain, Kalam and Madyan along with
whole villages along the river bed were damaged by the floods; all the
link bridges over the River Swat were washed away and the main road of
70 kilometers from Fatepur to Utror was damaged completely. |
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